Ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu nokujulile kwemboni yokuzalanisa imfuyo nezinkukhu kuye kwabangela ukunqwabelana kwenqwaba yendle, okungathinti nje ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi ezizungezile, kodwa futhi kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokungcoliswa kwemvelo.Inkinga yendlela yokubhekana nendle yemfuyo nezinkukhu idinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha.Indle yemfuyo nezinkukhu ngokwazo ziyizinga eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo Izinto ezingavuthiwe zomanyolo ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber, elihlinzeka ngezakhi ezanele zokusinda kwama-microorganisms futhi linomphumela wokuthuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi.Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa komanyolo wemvelo ovela emqubeni kufanele kufakwe i-aerobic fermentation, engasusa iphunga lemfuyo kanye nomanyolo wezinkukhu futhi ikwenze Umanyolo Wayo wezinto eziphilayo ongazinzi kancane kancane uwohloke ube ngumanyolo wemvelo.
Inqubo yokuvutshelwa kwesitaki somquba wengulube.Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa okuqinile koketshezi lwengulube endlini yezingulube, izinsalela zomquba, umquba owomile ohlanzekile kanye nezinhlobo zebhaktheriya ziyahlanganiswa.Ngokuvamile, umswakama wensalela yomquba ngemva kokwehlukaniswa yisihlukanisi esiwuketshezi oluqinile ungama-50% kuya ku-60%, bese izinto ezixutshiwe zifakwa ezikhwameni ezilukiweyo.Ku-greenhouse, ikhishwa endaweni yokubeka iphakheji yegumbi lokuvutshelwa kwe-greenhouse stacking stacking.I-fan yokusalungiswa eyenziwe isetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama ku-greenhouse.Ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukwakheka komanyolo we-organic kuyashesha.Ngokuvamile, umanyolo wokuqala we-organic ukhiqizwa ezinsukwini ezingama-25.
Ubuhle be-turn-type compost turner ukuthi inamandla anele okujika ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi ingaphendula inqwaba ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic okubangelwa ukuphenduka kwenqwaba ngesikhathi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yokushisa kanye nokufakwa endaweni yokusebenzela yokuvutshelwa.Ububi Izindleko zokutshala imali ziphezulu futhi ukugcinwa kwemishini kunzima.
Izinzuzo zokuvutshelwa kwezitaki zihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yomquba.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwama-fertilizer e-organic commercial amancane naphakathi kanye nokwelashwa okungenangozi komquba emapulazini ezingulube.Kodwa okubi ukuthi kuthatha indawo enkulu futhi kunezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza.
Amapharamitha womshini wokujika umkhombe:
1. Idivayisi yokudlulisa amandla yomshini wokuguqula umkhombe yenziwe nge-motor, i-reducer, i-sprocket, isihlalo sokuthwala, i-main shaft, njll. Kuyidivayisi ebalulekile enikeza amandla esigubhu esiphendukayo.
2. Ithuluzi lokuhamba lakhiwe injini yokuhamba, igiya lokudlulisela, shaft yokudlulisela, i-sprocket ehambayo, njll.
3. Idivayisi yokuphakamisa iqukethe i-hoist, i-coupling, i-shaft yokudlulisa, isihlalo sokuthwala, njll.
4. Umshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwe-trough - umshini omncane wokujika: Lo mshini wakhiwe ama-sprockets, izingalo zokusekela, izigubhu eziphendulayo, njll.
5. Imoto yokudlulisa yakhiwe injini ehambayo, igiya lokudlulisa, i-transmission shaft, isondo elihambayo, njll. Ihlinzeka ngesithwali sesikhashana sokuguqula inqwaba ukushintsha izikhala.
Ukubaluleka kwe-trough turner kuvela endimeni yayo ekukhiqizeni umquba:
1. Umsebenzi onyakazayo ekulungiseni impahla eluhlaza.Ekukhiqizeni umanyolo, ezinye izinto ezisizayo kufanele zengezwe ukuze kulungiswe isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen, i-pH, umswakama, njll. wezinto ezingavuthiwe.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko nezinto ezisizayo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngokwesilinganiso zingaxutshwa ngokulinganayo ngomshini wokujika ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokubeka isimo.
2. Lungisa izinga lokushisa lenqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini wokuphendula, ama-pellets aluhlaza athintwa ngokugcwele futhi axutshwe nomoya, futhi inani elikhulu lomoya omusha lingaqukethwa enqwabeni, okusiza ama-microorganisms e-aerobic ukuthi akhiqize ukushisa okuvutshelwa futhi akhulise izinga lokushisa lenqwaba. ;lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ukungezwa komoya omusha kungapholisa izinga lokushisa lenqwaba.Isimo sokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo-eliphezulu izinga lokushisa-elimaphakathi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liyakhiwa, futhi ama-microorganisms azuzisayo ahlukahlukene akhula futhi azalane ngokushesha ebangeni lokushisa elizivumelanisa nalo.
3. Thuthukisa ukungena kwenqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe.Uhlelo lokuguqula inqwaba lungacubungula izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibe izigaxana ezincane, zenze inqwaba ye-viscous neminyene yezinto ezingavuthiwe iguqe futhi inwebeka, yakhe i-porosity efanele.
4. Lungisa umswakama wenqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe.Umswakamo ofanelekile wokuvutshelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ungama-55%, kanti umswakama womanyolo osuphelile ungaphansi kuka-20%.Ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, ukusabela kwe-biochemical kuzokhiqiza amanzi amasha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe yizinambuzane ezincane kuzobangela ukuthi amanzi alahlekelwe umthwali wawo futhi akhululeke.Ngakho-ke, amanzi ancishiswa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokwenza umanyolo.Ngaphezu kokuhwamuka okubangelwa ukuqhutshwa kokushisa, ukushintshwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngomshini wokujika kuzodala ukuchithwa komhwamuko wamanzi okuphoqelekile.
5. Qaphela izidingo ezikhethekile zenqubo yokwenza umquba.Okufana nokuchoboza izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukunikeza inqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe umumo othile noma ukubona ukugudluzwa kwenani lezinto ezingavuthiwe, njll.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuguqula umshini wohlobo lwe-trough kanye nenqubo yokuvutshelwa kwe-stacking isetshenziselwa ukushintsha umquba wezingulube emapulazini ezingulube zibe ingcebo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo, futhi izinzuzo ezithile zingatholakala.Nokho, isimo sangempela kufanele sicatshangelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.Uma kukhona Ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nentengo kamanyolo wemvelo, izindleko zabasebenzi, imikhawulo yendawo, njll., khetha isixazululo esifanelana nezidingo zakho.Ekuphathweni okungenabungozi kwemfuyo kanye nobulongwe bezinkukhu emapulazini ezingulube, ama-turner compost wohlobo lwe-trough noma imibhede yokuvutshelwa kwemfucumfucu isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ubulongwe bube yingcebo.Ukuvutshelwa kwephakethe kulungele kuphela amapulazi ezingulube amancane.Ekulawulweni kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ngokwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, ukujika umkhombe kunethuba lokuthatha indawo yenqubo yokuvutshelwa futhi kuzuzwe izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezingasebenzi kahle zokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023
