Ukuvundisa umquba ongavutshiwe ngqo epulazini kuzodala izinkinga ezinjengokushisa izithombo, ukuthelela izinambuzane, iphunga, kanye nomhlabathi othambile.Ngakho kuwumqondo ojwayelekile ukuvubela ngaphambi kokuvundisa.Embonini yemishini yezolimo, imishini kamanyolo ephilayo ibilokhu iyithuluzi elihlonishwa kakhulu.Ukutshala imali encaneumquba wezinkukhu umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo ophilayoidinga ukucabangela izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwemishini, ukuhlela indawo, izinsiza zabasebenzi, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu nokunye.Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso ezijwayelekile:
Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusebenza: Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic udinga ukufaka ukuchotshozwa, ukuxutshwa, ukuvutshelwa, ukuhlunga nezinye izinqubo.Kunconywa ukukhetha umugqa wokukhiqiza ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.Imishini ethile ihlanganisa ama-pulverizers, ama-mixers, amathangi okuvutshelwa, imishini yokuhlola, izikhwama zokufaka, njll.
Ukuhlela indawo: Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo udinga indawo efanelekile yokubeka okokusebenza, kanye nokukhipha umoya, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvimbela umlilo kanye nezinye izici zempahla okudingeka zibhekwe.Kunconywa ukusetha izindawo zokugcina impahla, izindawo zokugcina impahla eluhlaza, izindawo zokusebenza zemishini nezinye izindawo esizeni.
Izinsiza zabantu: Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic udinga izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe ezichwepheshile ukuze zisebenze futhi zilawule, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi bokugcinwa kwemishini nokusebenza, abaphathi bokukhiqiza, njll.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu: Ukutshalwa kwezimali komugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ikakhulukazi kubandakanya izindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla, izindleko zokuqasha indawo, izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zokukhiqiza, njll. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhethekile kufanele kunqunywe ngokwesilinganiso sesayithi, ukumiswa kwemishini, izindleko zokukhiqiza. nezinye izici.
Ukusebenza kwemakethe: Ukutshalwa kwezimali emgqeni wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic nakho kudinga ukucabangela izindaba zokusebenza kwemakethe, okuhlanganisa amashaneli okuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo, ukuma kwentengo, ukuncintisana kwemakethe, njll.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imali emugqeni wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wocwaningo lwemakethe nokuhlela ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi unqume izinto ezinjengokumiswa kwemishini, izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungenzeka kanye nenzuzo yephrojekthi.
Inqubo yokugeleza komugqa omncane wokukhiqiza umanyolo wenkukhu:
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umanyolo we-bio-organic ukufaka amabhaktheriya emvelo emfuyweni nasebulongweni bezinkukhu nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo (qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha amagciwane anganciphisa i-ammonia endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu endaweni yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza. abasebenzi).Ukwelashwa kwe-Bio-fermentation esikhathini esingangesonto, ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokuqeda iphunga elimnandi, ukubola, isibulala-zinambuzane, ukuvala inzalo, ukwelashwa okungenangozi nokuhweba kwemfuyo kanye nobulongwe benkukhu.Lobu buchwepheshe bufaneleka ngokukhethekile ukucubungula umquba wemfuyo nezinkukhu emapulazini, izisekelo zokutshala kanye nezikhungo zokuzalanisa .
Intengo yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo wenkukhu omncane:
Ngokuvamile, ulayini omncane wokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo okhipha amathani angu-5,000 ngonyaka cishe u-US$10,000, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokujikisa nokujikijela kamanyolo wezilwane, izixube zomquba wezilwane, izixube ezivundlile, izimbumbulu zikamanyolo wemvelo, imishini yokuhlola, namasethi aphelele wabathumeli.
Imininingwane yenqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wenkukhu:
1. Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo ophilayo kuqala ixuba ubulongwe benkukhu nenani elifanele lempushana yotshani.Inani lokuxutshwa lincike emanzini omquba wenkukhu.Ngokuvamile, ukuvutshelwa kudinga okuqukethwe kwamanzi okungama-45%.
2. Faka umbila kanye namagciwane.Umsebenzi wommbila uwukwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela ukuze kubiliswe amagciwane, ukuze i-multidimensional compound enzyme bacteria izothatha inzuzo ephelele.
3. Faka ingxube elungiselelwe ku-mixer ukuze ugqugquzele, futhi ukugqugquzela kufanele kube okufanayo ngokwanele.
4. Izithako ezixutshiwe zinqwabelaniswa zibe imicu emide enobubanzi obuyi-1.5m-2m nobude obungu-0.8m-1m, futhi ziphendulwa umshini ojikayo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2.
5. Ukwenza umquba kuthatha izinsuku ezi-2 ukushisa, izinsuku ezi-4 ukuphelelwa iphunga, izinsuku ezingu-7 ukuxega, izinsuku ezingu-9 ukuba zibe nephunga elimnandi, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 zibe umanyolo.Ngokuqondile, ngosuku lwesibili lokufaka umquba, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-60 ° C-80 ° C, libulale i-E. coli, amaqanda ezinambuzane nezinye izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane;ngosuku lwesine, iphunga lomquba wezinkukhu liyasuswa;ngosuku lwesikhombisa, umquba uyakhululeka futhi wome, umbozwe i-Mycelium emhlophe: Ngosuku lwe-9, uhlobo lwephunga le-koji likhishwa;ngosuku lwe-10, umanyolo webhaktheriya uyavutshelwa futhi uvuthiwe, futhi ungachotshozwa nge-pulverizer yezinto ezibonakalayo e-semi-wet ngemva kokumisa kancane, i-granulator ye-organic fertilizer granulator, bese yomiswa nge-dryer Dehydration, bese ihlunga ngesisefo. umshini, umanyolo osuphelile usulungile, futhi ungapakishwa futhi ugcinwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2023
