I-Organic fertilizer composting fermentation yinqubo yokuguqula imfucuza yemvelo, efana nemfucumfucu yasekhishini, imfucuza yezolimo, imfuyo kanye nobulongwe bezinkukhu, njll., ibe ngumanyolo we-organic emva kwenqubo ethile yokwelapha.Iumshini wokujikisa ipuleti lokuvundisa komqubaiyimishini eyimishini esetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukuvutshelwa komquba kamanyolo we-organic.Okulandelayo yisimiso sokusebenza somshini wokujika amapuleti e-chain:
I-turner iyithuluzi eliyingqayizivele embonini kamanyolo we-organic.Umsebenzi wawo ukuguqula izinto njalo ukuze kunikeze inani elifanele le-oksijini enqwabeni, ukubuyisela isilinganiso esingenalutho enqwabeni, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya, nokwenza izinto zilahlekelwe umswakama.Amamodeli amaningi nawo anemisebenzi ethile yokuchoboza nokuxuba ngesikhathi sokuphonsa.Ngokwendlela yokuvutshelwa, umshini wokujika ungahlukaniswa ube izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lomkhombe kanye nohlobo lwesitaki;ngokwesimiso sokusebenza somshini wokujika, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-4: uhlobo oluvunguzayo, uhlobo lokushintsha amagiya, uhlobo lwepuleti leketanga kanye nohlobo lwe-roller eqondile;ngokusho kwemodi yokuhamba, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-Towed futhi i-self-propelled.I-turner iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile ekwenzeni umquba.Inezinhlobo eziningi, inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunezinye izinto zokusebenza, futhi inganikeza izinkomba eziningi.
(1) Isivinini sokusebenza ukuya phambili.Ibonisa ukuthi isisetshenziswa sithuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani lapho senza imisebenzi yokuphequlula.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ijubane eliya phambili lemishini lingaphansi kwesimo sokuphenduka sengxenye yokuguqula, okungafanele ibe nkulu kunobude benqwaba yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingajikela phambili.
(2) Ububanzi benzuzo bubanzi.Ibonisa ububanzi benqwaba umshini ojikayo ongawuvula ekusebenzeni okukodwa.
(3) Ukuphakama okuphendukayo.Ibonisa ukuphakama kwenqwaba umshini wokujika ongakwazi ukuyiphatha.Ngokunwetshwa kwamadolobha kanye nokushoda kwezinsiza zomhlaba, izitshalo zomquba ziya ngokuya ziba nentshisekelo enkulu ekuboniseni ukuphakama kokuphenduka, ngoba kuhlobene ngqo nokuphakama kwenqwaba futhi kuphinde kunqume izinga lokusebenzisa umhlaba.Ukuphakama kokuphenduka kwemishini yokuguqula yasekhaya nakho kunomkhuba okhulayo kancane kancane.Njengamanje, ukuphakama kokuphenduka kwemishini yokujika umkhombe ngokuyinhloko kungu-1.5~2m, futhi ukuphakama kokuphenduka kwemishini yokupakisha amabha ngokuvamile ku-1 ~ 1.5m.Ukuphakama okuphendukayo kwemishini yokupakisha amabha angaphandle ikakhulukazi 1.5 ~ 2m.Ubude obukhulu budlula u-3m.
(4)Amandla okukhiqiza.Imele inani lezinto ezingasetshenziswa umjikijeli ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye.Kungabonakala ukuthi ububanzi bokusebenza, isivinini sokusebenza ukuya phambili kanye nobude obuphendukayo yizo zonke izici ezifanele zomthamo wokukhiqiza.Kusethi ephelele yemishini yokucubungula umanyolo we-organic, umthamo wokukhiqiza kufanele uhambisane namandla okucubungula amathuluzi ngaphambi nangemuva kwenqubo, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa okokusebenza kufanele kubhekwe.
(5) Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani ngalinye lezinto ezibonakalayo.Iyunithi ithi kW • h/t.Isici sendawo yokusebenza ye-pile turner ukuthi izinto ezizibambayo zihlala zithola ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic, futhi ukuminyana kwenqwaba, usayizi wezinhlayiya, umswakama kanye nezinye izici zezinto zokwakha ziyaqhubeka nokushintsha.Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umshini uphendula inqwaba, ubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.Umehluko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi nakho kuhlukile.Umlobi ukholelwa ukuthi le nkomba kufanele ihlolwe ngokusekelwe kunqubo ephelele ye-aerobic composting, futhi umshini wokuguqula kufanele uhlolwe ezinsukwini zokuqala, ezimaphakathi nezokugcina zomjikelezo wokuvutshelwa.Hlola, bala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulandelanayo, bese uthatha inani elimaphakathi, ukuze uphawule ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi yomshini wokujika.
(6) Imvume encane yomhlabathi yezingxenye eziphetshwayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini wokudla noma isitaki, izingxenye eziphendukayo zemishini eminingi zingaphakanyiswa futhi zehliswe, futhi imvume yomhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokufanele.Ukucaciswa okuncane komhlabathi kuhlobene nokucophelela kokuphendula inqwaba.Uma indawo encane yokususa umhlabathi inkulu kakhulu, izinto eziwugqinsi ezingaphansi ngeke ziguqulwe, futhi i-porosity izoba yincane futhi ibe mancane, okuzokwenza kalula indawo ye-anaerobic futhi kukhiqize ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic.Igesi enephunga elibi.Ngakho inkomba encane, iba ngcono.
(7) Irediyasi encane yokujika.Le nkomba ngeyemishini yokujika isitaki ezishayelayo.Uma incane irediyasi ephendukayo, iba ncane indawo yokujika okudingeka igcinelwe indawo yomquba, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa umhlaba liphezulu.Abanye abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe baye bahlakulela ama-turner angaphenduka endaweni.
(8) Isikhala phakathi kwezitaki.Le nkomba iphinde iqonde ngqo emshinini wokujika we-windrow futhi ihlobene nezinga lokusebenzisa umhlabathi wendawo yomquba.Ezitaki zohlobo lukagandaganda, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitaki linqunywa ububanzi obudlulayo bukagandaganda.Izinga layo lokusebenzisa umhlaba liphansi futhi lilungele izitshalo zomquba ezikude namadolobha futhi ezinezindleko eziphansi zomhlaba.Ukunciphisa igebe phakathi kwezitaki ngokuthuthukisa idizayini kuwumkhuba ekuthuthukisweni kwesitaki sokujika.Isitaki esifakwe ibhande lokudlulisa eliphambanayo sibizwe ukuze sifinyeze igebe libe ibanga elincane kakhulu, kuyilapho isitaki serola esiqondile sishintshile kusukela kumgomo wokusebenza.Shintsha isikhala sesitaki sibe uziro.
(9) Isivinini sokuhamba esingalayishiwe.Ijubane lokuhamba elingenamthwalo lihlobene nesivinini sokusebenza, ikakhulukazi emishinini yokudoba.Ngemuva kokuphendula ithangi lezinto zokwakha, amamodeli amaningi adinga ukubuyela esiphethweni ngaphandle komthwalo ngaphambi kokulahla ithangi elilandelayo lezinto.Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile balindele isivinini sokuhamba esingathwalwa phezulu ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa.
Uhlaka olusebenzayo lomshini wonke lubekwe ethangini lokuvubela futhi lungakwazi ukuhamba luye phambili futhi luhlehle ngobude ngomzila ongaphezulu wethangi.I-trolley ephetshwayo ibekwe ohlakeni lomsebenzi, futhi izingxenye eziphetshwayo kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic ifakiwe ku-trolley ephehlayo.Uma uhlaka lomsebenzi lufinyelela endaweni emisiwe yokujika, ingxenye ejikayo ye-trolley ephendukayo ilawulwa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic futhi ingena kancane kancane emseleni.Ingxenye ephendukayo (i-chain plate) iqala ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo futhi iqhubekele phambili eduze kwe-groove nalo lonke uhlaka lomsebenzi.Ingxenye ephendukayo ibamba ngokuqhubekayo izinto ezisethangini futhi izihambisa ngokudayagonali ngemuva kohlaka lomsebenzi bese iziwisa, futhi izinto eziwile ziyanqwabelana futhi.Ngemva kokuqeda ukushaya okukodwa kokusebenza ethangini, uhlelo olusebenza ngamanzi abandayo luphakamisa ingxenye ephendukayo iye endaweni ephakeme engaphazamisi impahla, futhi lonke uhlaka lomsebenzi kanye netroli lihlehla liye ekupheleni kokuqala kokuphenduka kwethangi lokubilisa.
Uma kuwumphongolo obanzi, inqola ejikajikayo ihamba ihlangothi iye kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ngebanga lobubanzi be-chain plate, bese ibeka phansi ingxenye ephendukayo futhi ingene ijule ku-trough ukuze iqale omunye umsebenzi wokujika kwezinto.Inani lezikhathi zokuphenduka zethangi ngalinye lokuvutshelwa lincike kububanzi bethangi lokuvutshelwa.Ngokuvamile, ithangi lingamamitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-9 ububanzi.Ukuqedela yonke imisebenzi yokuguqula ithangi ngalinye, imivimbo yokusebenza engu-1 kuya kwemi-5 (imijikelezo) iyadingeka kuze kuqedwe wonke umsebenzi wokuguqula ithangi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023
